Prostatitis is one of the most common urological diseases in men. And this is even more impressive against the background of the fact that the actual number of patients suffering from this disease is much higher than the recorded statistics. This is explained by the fact that prostatitis can occur in secret and the features of the diagnosis.
What does the prostate look like?
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It is a small glandular-muscular organ. Localized in the pelvic region below the bladder, it occupies the initial part of the urethra.
The function of the gland is to mix with the sperm to create a secret that keeps the sperm alive in various unfavorable conditions.
What is a prostate in men? Prostatitis is characterized by a number of disorders related to the urinary system, erectile function, decreased libido and other problems.
Lack of timely and proper treatment is fraught with sad consequences: every fourth patient can get some form of infertility, because the prostate gland loses its ability to produce the necessary amount of reliable secretion to ensure sperm motility.
Different symptoms of prostatitis in men can be not only with this disease, but also with prostate adenoma, a malignant tumor!
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What could be the first "call" of the disease? The variability of manifestations complicates the diagnosis, so it is not always possible to immediately determine the presence of the disease. The initial symptoms of bacterial prostatitis differ from the type of viral origin, such differences are characteristic of the acute and chronic course of the disease.
At the same time, there are the main symptoms that should attract the patient's attention:
- Problems with urination. It is difficult and painful. This may indicate the first signs of inflammation. The cause is inflammation of the urethra and obstruction of the enlarged prostate gland. Failure to take timely measures leads to a deterioration in well-being due to complete closure of the ureter.
- Sexual disorders. They are characterized by orgasm and weakened erection.
The disorders listed in connection with this disease are far from the only ones and may be only one of the first signs of exacerbation.
In addition, there are the following symptoms:
- discharge from the urethra;
- ropes floating in urine;
- special sensations during bowel movements;
- unpleasant burning sensation in the perineum.
Diversity is a characteristic feature of this disease. Therefore, the first signs of prostatitis in men with a chronic bacterial form should be sharply distinguished.
The causes of prostatitis in men are a sedentary lifestyle and a cold of the genitourinary system.
Features of different forms of prostatitis
The disease can occur in four of the most common forms.
Acute bacterial. It is usually diagnosed in patients under the age of thirty. The disease is characterized by fever - with prostatitis, the temperature is up to 38 C and above.
As a result of prostate edema, the following is observed:
- acute seizures, as well as frequency and pain of urination;
- continuous discharge;
- discomfort in the groin area;
- erectile dysfunction.
Symptoms of sudden onset prostatitis sometimes include general malaise and apathy.
Chronic bacterial. This form is characteristic of elderly patients. The disease progresses more calmly, but if there are factors that contribute to it, exacerbation may occur. Sometimes the disease is asymptomatic.
Non-bacterial. Although it is not possible to detect the presence of bacteria, this situation does not rule out their presence.
Prostatodinia. It is characterized by compression of prostate tissue with no signs of inflammation.
How to determine
The disease must be identified before effective treatment can be prescribed.
An integrated approach to diagnostics plays an important role:
- Collection of anamnesis. To get a reliable picture of the course of the disease, the doctor finds out: the nature of the pain, the presence of discharge, sexual problems. Rectal finger analysis is performed to determine the degree of swelling and pain in the prostate gland.
- Laboratory research. Often it is impossible to diagnose the disease without them. This is especially true for chronic bacterial prostatitis. Urine culture is determined to find the cause, which helps identify the pathogen that is causing the flare-up. Three urine samples are compared for reliability. Sometimes a biopsy and discharge analysis may be required. Venous blood is also analyzed for ESR content and leukocyte count.
- Ultrasonography. Tomography (computer and magnetic resonance imaging). These studies are performed on both the prostate and adjacent organs.
How it is treated
It is important! The drug is prescribed by a urologist. You can't do "self-determination" - it will only aggravate the disease!
Modern methods of treating the disease in men are different. If you see a doctor in time, you can completely heal the prostate.
The choice of form and method depends on the degree of complexity, the time of the disease, the patient's well-being and the characteristics of the body.
The appointment of procedures depends on this and can be performed in an outpatient setting or in a hospital.
Treatment regimens in the acute phase of acute and chronic prostatitis are practically similar. With timely and adequate treatment, the acute form completely recovers, reaching chronic long-term remission.
It is important! The disease only gains an integrated approach to treatment - do not ignore any doctor's advice!
Drug therapy
Drug treatment consists of antibiotics, non-steroidal analgesics, alpha-blockers. The first, as a rule, is used to treat the bacterial form.
In the chronic course of the disease, alpha-blockers are prescribed to reduce prostate edema and pain.
It is important! It is recommended to use the pills throughout the course, which is usually at least six months, and should not be stopped earlier, even if you feel better.
Non-steroidal drugs - for the treatment of acute forms.
Massage
It is considered an effective treatment. It improves the blood supply to the glandular tissues, and when used in combination with other treatments, significantly increases the effectiveness of antibacterial and topical therapy.
Digital stimulation stimulates the secretion of secretions from the prostate gland, which further facilitates self-secretion through the urethra.
Although patients often experience discomfort from the procedure, massage is not recommended.
Attention! In the acute form of the disease, the use of massage procedures is prohibited - it is fraught with the spread of infection!
Reflexology
With the help of acupuncture and other methods, the work of the central nervous system improves, blood flow and metabolic processes in the body are normalized. Reflexology helps to relieve neuralgic pain, prevents the development of inflammatory processes. It is recommended to perform this procedure in combination with other treatments.
Hirudotherapy
This method is also used in the treatment of prostatitis. The use of leeches helps to increase blood and lymph flow to the prostate and normalize its function.
Rectal suppositories
They directly affect the lesion focus, so it is a highly effective tool. Their antispasmodics, anabolic steroids, antibacterial substances are good for preventing inflammation.
The effect of ichthyol and sea buckthorn suppositories is high.
Immune correction
It is recommended to strengthen the immune system of every patient with this disease. It helps to increase the body's resistance, helps to slow the development of exacerbations of chronic prostatitis. The complex should use:
- natural methods - active physical exercises, walking in the fresh air, hardening;
- natural immunomodulators - ginseng, echinacea and others;
- multivitamin complexes.
Surgical intervention
At one time, they often resorted to surgery. However, in some cases it did not bring high efficiency. In recent years, surgical manipulations have been used mainly for prostate abscesses or narrowing of the urethra.
Thirty years is a reason to think about your health. One-third of patients over this age suffer from prostatitis, and every second after 50. And this trend continues to this day.
Now that you know the first signs of prostatitis in men and its treatment, you need to see a doctor regularly to detect the disease in time to avoid the disease and turn it into a more chronic form. Every patient should know what to do with prostatitis and where to go.